These are contributions paid by a farmer for themselves, their spouse, and possibly for family members working on the farm, to build up their own funded pension scheme. Employees can enter contributions to agricultural pension funds and contributions to a voluntary statutory pension insurance. Contribution subsidies must be deducted.
In 2021, pension contributions are deductible up to 25,787 Euro for single persons and 51,574 Euro for married couples. However, these contributions only have a tax-reducing effect of 92%, i.e. a maximum of 23,724 Euro or 47,448 Euro.
The deduction rate increases by 2 percentage points each year until 2025.
Note: The Federal Fiscal Court considers the statutory transitional regulations in connection with pension taxation and the deduction of pension expenses to be constitutional (BFH rulings of 19.05.2021, X R 33/19 and X R 20/21). However, it has pointed out that this does not apply to future pensioners. There could be a risk of double taxation.
The Federal Ministry of Finance has announced that the full deductibility of pension fund contributions during the working phase, planned for 2025, will be brought forward (as of 03.06.2021, source: BMF online). Therefore, it is possible that the above amounts will change slightly in the near future, i.e. the percentage-limited deduction of pension expenses will be increased. Further developments must be carefully monitored.