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Who is covered by the cross-border commuter regulation (CH)?

The cross-border commuter regulation for Switzerland applies to anyone who lives in Germany and regularly commutes to their workplace in Switzerland. The following regulations apply:

  • The taxpayer must not return to their place of residence on more than 60 working days per year.
  • The distance between home and workplace is irrelevant.
  • Switzerland may levy a payroll tax of up to 4.5% on wages. Allowances and work-related expenses are not taken into account.
  • The employee must prove their place of residence to the employer with a so-called certificate of residence from their local tax office (form Gre-1).
  • The employer will issue a payroll tax certificate upon request for the withheld payroll tax.
  • When taxed in the country of residence, Germany, the payroll tax withheld in Switzerland is credited against German income tax.
Special features and equitable regulations

Please note that there are special features and equitable regulations for cross-border commuters due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as daily commuting was often not possible. Further information can be found on the Federal Ministry of Finance website.

In addition, double taxation agreements are now being amended, or so-called amending protocols have been agreed, whereby home office days are increasingly considered harmless. In individual cases, it should be carefully checked where the taxation right lies.

Finanztip

"Die Programme überzeugten mit einem großen Leistungsumfang, einer exakten Berechnung und allen Zusatzfunktionen. Auch Ehepaare sind hier gut aufgehoben."

Finanztip 04/2026

WirtschaftsWoche

"Der Pionier für Online-Steuererklärungen bietet Nutzern nun zusätzlich einen Import ihres digitalen Steuerbescheids und prüft auch die dort enthaltenen Daten automatisch auf Optimierungspotenzial."

WirtschaftsWoche 16/2026

Chip

"Neben einer KI-gestützten Steuerhilfe sind die Bescheidprüfung und eine effizientere digitale Kommunikation mit dem Finanzamt hinzugekommen. [...] Neben Lohnsteuerbescheinigungen kann der Cloud-Dienst nun auch Rechnungen erkennen und verarbeiten."

Chip 04/2026