Software Hosted in Germany Hosted in Germany
Secure. Fast. Reliable.  
Digital data transmission - in accordance with sect. 87c of the German Fiscal Code
Digital data transmission

 

The entire world of tax knowledge

Lohnsteuer kompakt FAQs

 


AI power for your tax:

With IntelliScan KI beta
for effortless refund!

No more tax stress!
Learn how to use IntelliScan to complete your tax return faster and more efficiently. Simply upload your documents – our AI recognises and processes all the important information for you.

Meal expenses

Additional expenses for meals can only be tax deducted in the first three months of running a double household.



For which period can I claim meal allowances?

For the first three months after moving into a second home, you can claim meal expenses as income-related expenses or business expenses. However, it is not possible to claim the actual costs, only flat rates, the amount of which depends on the duration of your absence from your main home. The following flat rates apply for an absence of:

  • 24 hours: 28 Euro
  • 8 to 24 hours: 14 Euro

From the fourth month, you can no longer use the meal allowances.

Mr X from Mannheim has been working in Wiesbaden since February 2024 and has a second home there. He travels to his workplace in Wiesbaden every Monday at 6:00 am and returns home to Mannheim every Friday at 4:00 pm. Mr X can claim the following meal allowances:

  • Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday: full calendar day absent: 28 Euro each
  • Monday and Friday: absent for at least 8 hours: 14 Euro each
  • Saturday and Sunday: no meal allowance

For the first three months, Mr X can claim the following amount: 39 full calendar days: 39 x 28 Euro = 1.092 Euro

And for 25 days with at least 8 hours absence: 25 x 14 Euro = 350 Euro

The three-month period starts anew if you move your employment and second home to a new location. The period also restarts if your employment away from home is interrupted by a temporary assignment at another workplace. This temporary assignment must last for at least four weeks. If you change employers at the place of employment away from home, a new three-month period for claiming meal allowances does not begin.

For which period can I claim meal allowances?



Up to what amount can I deduct meal expenses?

In the first three months after moving into your second home, you cannot deduct your meal expenses in full. However, there are allowances, the amount of which depends on the duration of your absence from your main home.

From the fourth month onwards, you can no longer use the meal allowances.

Mr X from Mannheim has been working in Wiesbaden since February 2024 and has a second home there. He travels to his workplace in Wiesbaden every Monday at 6:00 am and returns home to Mannheim every Friday at 4:00 pm. Mr X can claim the following meal allowances:

  • Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday: full calendar day absent: 28 Euro each

  • Monday and Friday: absent for at least 8 hours: 14 Euro each
  • Saturday and Sunday: no meal allowance

For the first three months, Mr X can claim the following amount: 39 full calendar days: 39 x 28 Euro = 1.092 Euro. Plus for 25 days with at least 8 hours absence: 25 x 14 Euro = 350 Euro.

Up to what amount can I deduct meal expenses?


Field help

Number of days with an absence of 24 hours

Enter the number of day on which you were away from your family home (primary residence) around the clock (from 00:00 to 24:00).

Depending on the length of your absence and the federal state, you are entitled to a different sum of the meal allowance. The absence usually begins with you leaving your primary residence and ends with your return. The reason for the absence does not matter. However, you can only deduct fixed amounts for meals for the first three months after moving into your second home at the place of employment.

When both households are in Germany, the meal allowance for a full calendar day is 28 Euro. A meal allowance of 14 Euro per day is granted on the arrival and departure days (journeys home), irrespective of the duration of absence.

Number of arrival and departure days

Enter here the number of arrival and departure days.

The meal allowance granted differs according to the duration of your absence and the federal state you live in. The absence usually begins when you leave your primary home and ends when you return there. The reason for the absence does not matter. However, you can only deduct flat-rate sums for meals for the first three months after moving into your second home at the place of employment.

When the two households are in Germany, the meal allowance for a full calendar day is 28 Euro. A meal allowance of 14 Euro per day is granted on the arrival and departure days (journeys home), irrespective of the duration of absence.

Reductions due to meals provided

If the employer provides the employee with a meal during an external activity, the official non-monetary remuneration value is to be applied for this meal in future. Meal allowances (Verpflegungspauschbeträge) must then be reduced accordingly.

The Federal Ministry of Finance has clarified that the reduction must also be made for meals on aeroplanes, trains or ships. The reduction in the meals allowance will, therefore, be particularly relevant for business class and long-haul flights.

The only important thing about meals is that they are made available to you. Whether you actually make use of them is irrelevant for the tax authorities. Muesli bars or snacks on offer are not meals and do not lead to a reduction in the meal allowance. If you paid for the food yourself in full or in part, the reduction amount will be reduced by the amounts you paid yourself.

To determine the reduction amount for meals, the following percentages apply:

  • For breakfast, 20 percent of the country-specific meal allowance for a 24-hour absence.
  • For lunch, 40 percent of the country-specific meal allowance for a 24-hour absence.
  • For dinner, 40 percent of the country-specific meal allowance for a 24-hour absence

The country-specific meals allowances for 2024 can be found in the letter of the Federal Ministry of Finance (BMF) dated 23.11.2022.

For Germany, therefore, a daily rate of 28 Euro applies, i.e. 5,60 Euro for breakfast (20 % of 28 Euro) and 11,20 Euro for lunch or dinner (40 % of 28 Euro).


Focus Money

"Das übersichtliche Design passt die Darstellung optimal an PCs, Macs, Tablets und Mobilgeräte an. [...] Es gibt umfassende Steuertipps und Hilfen sowie hohe Datensicherheit."

FOCUS Money 02/2023

ComputerBild

"Die beste Alternative für Smartphone, Tablet und Browser ist Lohnsteuer kompakt."

ComputerBild 03/2022

BÖRSE Online

"Die Dateneingabe im Interview-Stil und weitere Features [...] wurden vom Pionier der Online-Steuererklärungen optimiert."

BÖRSE Online 02/2022

Focus Money
€uro am Sonntag
€uro
c't Magazin
Chip
Die Welt am Sonntag
Stern
Handelsblatt
netzwelt
WirtschaftsWoche
MacWelt