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Lohnsteuer kompakt FAQs

 


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Private health and nursing care insurance



Which health and nursing insurance contributions can I claim?

Sie können Ihre kompletten Kranken- und Pflegeversicherungsbeiträge für die sogenannte Basisabsicherung als Sonderausgaben in der Steuererklärung eintragen. Das Finanzamt zieht von den gezahlten Beiträgen zur gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung lediglich vier Prozent pauschal für Krankengeld ab.

Für Privatversicherte gilt: Kosten für Kranken- und Pflegeversicherung werden nur in Höhe des Basisbeitrags der privaten Krankenversicherung anerkannt. Wahlleistungen, wie Chefarztbehandlung oder Zwei-Bett-Zimmer im Krankenhaus, werden im Rahmen der "anderen Versicherungsbeiträge" berücksichtigt, sofern dafür noch Spielraum beim abzugsfähigen Höchstbetrag besteht.

Wenn Sie einen weitergehenden Vertrag haben, ermittelt die PKV den genauen Anteil der Basisabsicherung. Falls Sie nicht über den Höchstbetrag von 1.900 Euro (Selbständige 2.800 Euro) mit Ihren Beiträgen zur Krankenversicherung kommen, können Sie noch Beiträge für weitere Versicherungen geltend machen. Begünstigt sind beispielsweise Beiträge zur Arbeitslosenversicherung, zu einer zusätzlichen Kranken- oder Pflegeversicherung, zur privaten Erwerbs- oder Berufsunfähigkeitsversicherung, zu Unfall- oder Haftpflichtversicherungen oder zu Risikolebensversicherungen. Kapitallebens- und Rentenversicherungen können als Sonderausgaben berücksichtigt werden, wenn die Policen vor 2005 abgeschlossen wurden.

Ein Ehepaar zahlt im Jahr ohne Krankengeld insgesamt 4.600 Euro an Beiträgen für die Kranken- und Pflegeversicherung. Damit übersteigen die Beiträge die gemeinsame Höchstsumme von 3.800 Euro (zweimal 1.900 Euro). Dennoch sind sie in dieser Höhe als Sonderausgaben absetzbar, doch weitere Versicherungsbeiträge, wie Unfall- oder Kfz-Haftpflichtversicherung, können nun nicht mehr abgesetzt werden.

Da der allgemeine Beitragssatz bei gesetzlich Versicherten das Krankengeld mit absichert, werden die Beiträge pauschal um 4 % gekürzt. Die Kürzung erfolgt nur dann, wenn im Krankheitsfall ein Anspruch auf Krankengeld besteht. Die Kürzung wird vom Finanzamt vorgenommen. Bis 2014 erfolgte die Kürzung nicht vom einkommensunabhängigen Zusatzbeitrag. Seit 2015 gilt folgende Rechtslage: Der neu ausgestaltete kassenindividuelle einkommensabhängige Zusatzbeitrag wird nunmehr als originärer Bestandteil des Krankenversicherungsbeitrags gewertet und ist daher in die Bemessungsgrundlage für die Ermittlung des vierprozentigen Kürzungsbetrags einzubeziehen. Eine Differenzierung des Beitrags in einen Grundbeitrag und den Zusatzbeitrag erfolgt jetzt nicht mehr.

Which health and nursing insurance contributions can I claim?



How are excesses in health insurance taken into account for tax purposes?

Individuals with private health insurance often pay medical bills up to a certain amount out of their own pocket to preserve the premium refund, which can often amount to up to six months' premiums. Although the premium refund reduces the deductible insurance premiums for the special expenses deduction, resulting in a lower tax saving.

However, many believe this disadvantage can be offset by claiming the self-borne medical expenses as extraordinary expenses according to § 33 EStG, thereby achieving a corresponding tax saving.

Medical expenses borne by the individual due to a tariff-based deductible or the choice of a premium refund are not "contributions" to health insurance and therefore cannot be deducted as special expenses (BMF letter dated 19.8.2013, BStBl. 2013 I p. 1087, para. 69). The BFH has also confirmed that self-borne costs in the event of illness do not constitute insurance contributions and cannot be deducted as special expenses.

These are not "contributions" to health insurance. Rather, they are medical expenses and can only be claimed as extraordinary expenses according to § 33 EStG (BFH ruling of 1.6.2016, X R 43/14).

Medical expenses borne by yourself are medical costs and can therefore only be deducted as extraordinary expenses according to § 33 EStG. However, there is a restriction: they do not have a tax-reducing effect up to the amount of the reasonable burden.

This reasonable burden depends on your income, the number of children, your marital status and amounts to between 1 and 7% of the total income. It is therefore generally higher than the anticipated premium refund from the health insurance and the corresponding self-borne medical expenses.

This means: Medical expenses up to the deductible are neither deductible as special expenses nor as extraordinary expenses.

How are excesses in health insurance taken into account for tax purposes?



Can employer subsidies be fully credited towards the basic contributions?

Contributions to basic health insurance and compulsory nursing care insurance have been fully deductible as special expenses since 2010. However, those who receive tax-free subsidies from their employer as privately insured individuals must have these credited.

According to the tax authorities, the subsidies are always fully allocated to the basic health insurance and only reduce these contributions. This applies even if optional benefits are included (§ 10 para. 2 no. 1 EStG).

Since the employer's contribution also applies to contributions for optional and comfort services, it would be plausible to allocate it according to the composition of the contributions to basic and comfort insurance. This would mean that the self-paid contribution share for basic coverage is higher and consequently the tax saving is greater. The question, therefore, is whether tax-free employer subsidies for private health insurance should be fully or partially credited to basic coverage.

The Federal Fiscal Court has confirmed the practice of the tax offices: The tax office may fully credit the tax-free employer subsidy to the contributions for basic coverage, even if the insurance contract includes optional and comfort services. The subsidy does not have to be proportionally divided between basic and optional services (BFH ruling of 2.9.2014, IX R 43/13).

Can employer subsidies be fully credited towards the basic contributions?


Field help

Subsidies from third parties according to the pension statement

Benefits from third parties for contributions to private health/nursing care insurance according to the pension statement.

Important: Do not enter here again all benefits that have already been indicated in the "Renteneinkünfte" section. They will be automatically transferred by Lohnsteuer kompakt and taken into account when calculating your tax refund.

Employer's supplementary payment to private health insurance
Employer's supplementary payment for nursing care insurance

Information according to the employment tax statement: The employer contributions to private health and nursing care insurance can be found on your employment tax statement (Lohnsteuerbescheinigung).

You have entered the contributions in Lohnsteuer kompakt in the section "Lohnsteuerbescheinigung".

Important: You do not have to enter all social security contributions already entered in the section "Lohnsteuerbescheinigung" here again. These are automatically taken over by Lohnsteuer kompakt and taken into account when calculating your tax refund.

23 Contributions to private health insurance (Basic coverage)
23 Contributions to private health insurance (Basic coverage)

Enter here the amount of the contributions confirmed by your health insurance for line 23 of Form VOR.

These are the contributions to (basic) health insurance.

24 Contributions to compulsory nursing care insurances
24 Contributions to compulsory nursing care insurances

Specify the contributions confirmed by your health insurance for line 24 of Form VOR.

These are the contributions to compulsory nursing care insurance.

25 Contributions refunded by insurance
25 Contributions refunded by insurance

Specify the contributions confirmed by your health insurance for line 25 of Form VOR.

These are contribution refunds for the (basic) health insurance and nursing care insurance.

26Other subsidies received
26 Other subsidies received

Specify the amount of subsidies (Zuschüsse) certified by your health insurance company for line 26 in Form VOR.

These are subsidies for contributions to (basic) health and nursing care insurance.

27 Contributions for optional services and/or to voluntary nursing care insurance
27 Contributions for optional services and/or to voluntary nursing care insurance

Specify the contributions which were confirmed by your health insurance company for line 27 of Form VOR and which exceed the existing basic coverage. Enter the contribution amount minus the refunds.

Optional benefits in the context of health insurance include so-called comfort and additional benefits, for example,

  • Single room,
  • Treatment by a chief physician,
  • Dental replacement insurance (Zahnersatzversicherung),
  • Naturopath (Heilpraktiker),
  • Daily sickness allowance or sickness benefit insurance.

Since 2020, you can also enter contributions to voluntary nursing care insurance that you have additionally concluded with an insurance company.

Sum of the contributions

Total contributions paid to private health and nursing care insurance (according to the contribution statement)


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